In their language, members call for themselves, Schitsu'umsh (or even Skitswish), meaning A Found Population or even Victims World health organization Come Noticed On this text. Early French fur traders in the late 18th or early 19th century gave them their non-native title. A title, ''Coeur five hundred'Alene means Heart of an Awl'', on to the perceived perspicaciousness of the futures trading skills exhibited per tribe.

Language
A native language is Coeur d'Alene, a Salishan language.

[http://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/depts/language/mainpage.htm Hnqwa̱'qwe'elm] [http://www.tribalschool.org/Pages/Page%208.html Hear the language spoken] [http://projects.ltc.arizona.edu/gates/course.html Coeur pedagogical video]

Geography
Traditional lands

For hundreds to thousands of years a Schitsu’umsh sleep in what would turn into a Panhandle region of Idaho. Originally a tribe roamed an front yard of concluded Four million demesne (16,000 kilometer²) of grass-covered hills, camas-prairie, forested mountains, lakes, lakes & flow of any stream home ground around northern Idaho, eastern Washington and western Montana. A territory extended from either a southern prevent of Flow of any stream Pend Oreille north line a Bitterroot Range of Montana in the east to the Palouse and Northerly Fork of the Clearwater Rivers in the south to Steptoe Butte & as much as good east of Hillyard Lessens in the west. At a center of this vicinity was Lake Coeur d'Alene. A Coeur d’Alene sleep in areas of abundance that involved trout, salmon, and whitefish. A tribe supplemented hunting & gathering activities by camping a St. Joe Flow of any stream & a Spokane River. It utilized gaff hooks, spears, nets, & traps & angled for fish.

Reservation lands

That Coeur 500'Alene lands were reduced to or so 600,000 acres (2,400 klick²) around 1873 when U.S. President Ulysses Grant established the Coeur d'Alene Indian Reservation by Executive Order. Sequent government acts cut their property to 345,000 acres (1,400 kilometer²) touching Plummer, south of the town of Coeur d’Alene.

Governance

Neighboring tribes

Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation

Kootenai-Salish (Flatheads) Nez Perce

Spokane

History
A early tribal economy was depending upon hunting, camping, & gathering. Dissatisfaction by owning accord existence negotiated for tribal lands led to battles sustaining federal troops around 1858.

Treaties

Demographics

Population statistics
Economic status

Industries

Tribal businesses include A Coeur 500'Alene Casino, Hotel, & Circling Ravens Golf Course facilities northerly of Worley, Idaho. Tribal play employs astir D & generates just about $20 million around gains annually, funding software & creating economic development & diversity.

a tribe operates a Benewah Automotive Center, the Benewah Market, & Ace Devices located in Plummer, Idaho.

The tribal domestic covers just about 6,000 acres (Two dozen klick²) & green groceries wheat, barley, peas, lentils, and canola.

Cities
DeSmet Plummer Tensed Worley

Tribal services
Health and wellness
a Coeur d’Alene Tribe has a health care facility which opened within 1998 known as the [http://www.bmcwc.com Benewah Medical Center]. A center was recognized as a national model for Indian Health Care & rural health care. A clinic will bring comprehensive primary care services including dental, mental health services & community health outreach services to each a Native U.s. people & general community.

[http://www.ihs.gov/FacilitiesServices/AreaOffices/Portland/portland-tribe-coeur-d-alene.asp Indian Health Service]

Schools
[http://www.tribalschool.org/ Coeur d’Alene tribal School]

Natural Resource Management

Tribal traditions include the respect & reverence for law, & for responsible environmental stewardship. A tribe move in the protection, conservation & sweetening of fish & wildlife resources; also when conservation issues that impact tribal resources. U.S. courts recently ruled that a tribe hwhen jurisdiction all over a moo third of Flow of any stream Coeur d’Alene, besides as Xx miles of the St. Joe Flow of any stream. A State of Idaho is appealing that guide.

[http://www.idwr.state.id.us/energy/currents/NovDec03.pdf Plummer Wind Energy Project]

Recreation

[http://www.cdapress.com/articles/2004/06/07/news/news01.txt Trail of the Coeur d’Alenes]

Bibliography
Non-fiction
Chalfant, Stuart The; Bischoff, William North. ''Historical poop proportional to Coeur d'Alene Indian primordial distribution. Up to date York: Garland Taphouse. Inc, 1974

Cody, Edmund R. History of the Coeur 500'Alene Mission of the Sacre500 Heart : Old Mission, Cataldo, Idaho : on the Union Pacific between Millwod & Wallace & on the Yellowstone Trail between Coeur d'Alene & Kellogg. Caldwell, Idaho : Caxton Printers, 1930

[http://www.webs.uidaho.edu/idahoencyclopedia/articles/people/coeurdalene.htm Coeur d’Alene. Idaho Encyclopedia]

A Coeur 500'Alene Indian Reservation. Fairfield, Do.: Ye Galleon Click, 1970.

Diomedi, Alexander. Sketches of modern Indian life. Woodstock, Md., 1894 (The photocopy of the original is available for viewing around Manuscripts Archives & Favorite Collections at Wash. State University around Pullman, Washington.)

Fahey, John. Saving a reservation: Joe Garry & a battle to become Indian. Seattle: University of Wa Click, 2001.

Fortier, Ted. Religion & trenfive hundred lines in a encounter between the Coeur d'Alene Indians & Jesuit missionaries. LewistoNorth, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Click, 2002.

Frey, Rodney, emended. Stories that Produce the World: Oral Literature of the Indian Peoples of the Washington when told by Lawrence Aripa, Tom Yellowtail & more Elders. Norman & London: University of Oklahoma Click, 1995.

Hale, Janet Campbell. Bloodlines: odyssey of the native girl. Just released York: Random Home, 1993.

Johnson, Lawrence & Peterson, Jacqueline A Population in todays world - Closing a circle. Pullman, Do.: Wash. State Univ., c1993. (This occurs as videorecording by Lawrence Johnson Productions & a De Smet Design "Sacred encounters.")

Johnson, Robert Erik. A Role of phonetic detail within Coeur five hundred'Alene phonemics. Pullman, Wa: Inland northwest State University, 1975. Thesis (Ph.D.)

Kowrach, Edward & Thomas Connolly, emended. Saga of the Coeur d’Alene Indians: An Account of Chief Joseph Seltice. Fairfield, Wa: Ye Galleon Click, 1990.

Mainstream'' (videorecording). Millwod School District #81. Hillyard, Do.: KSPS-TV ; distributed by GPN Films, 1977. (From either an essay 'Beyond mainstream United states of america' by Janet Campbell-Hale. Featuring Diana Abrahamson, Torry Abrahamson, Lorena Abrahamson, Cecilia Abrahamson, Louie Andrews, Dave Edinger, Tillie Mommee. This section explores a revitalisation of pride arounfive hundred tribal values & identities when it looks at a life-styles, culture & traditional knowledge of the Colville, Flathead, Cour d'Alene, Kalispel, Kootenai, Nez Perce, & Millwod Indians.)

Manring, Franklin. ''A Conquest of the Coeur 500'Alenes, Spokanes & Palouses - a expeditions of Colonels E.J. Steptoe & George Wright against a "northern Indians" around 1858. Millwod, Do.: Printed by Inland Printing Company, 1912.

Nicodemus, Lawrence G. Snchitsuumshtsn : a Coeur 500'Alene language : the modern course.'' Plummer, Idaho : Coeur 500'Alene Tribe, l975.

''A Ol500 Mission Church of the Coeur d'Alene Indians. Hillyard: Gonzaga College Click.

Palladino, Lawrence B. A Coeur 500'Alene Reservation & My friends a Coeur 500'Aleine Indians. Fairfield, Do.: Galleon Click, 1967.

Peterson, Jacqueline. Sacred Encounters: Father DeSmet & a Indians of the Rocky Mountain West. Pullman: A DeSmet Plan, Inl& northwest State University inside association sustaining a Norman and London: University of Oklahoma Click, 1993.

Peltier, Jerome. Manners & Customs of the Coeur d’Alene Indians. Hillyard: Peltier: Publications, 1975.

Peltier, Jerome. The Brief History of the Coeur d’Alene Indians: 1806-1909. Fairfield, Wa: Ye Galleon Click, 1981.

Point, Nicolas, Woods Kingdom. Indian Life in A Rocky Mountains: 1840-1847; The Journal & Paintings of Nicolas Point. S.J. Translated by Joseph Donnelly. Just released York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1967.

Ray, Verne. Ethnical Relations in the Tableland of Northwestern United states. Los Angeles: Publications of the Frederick Webb Hodge Day of remembrance Publication Fund, Vol. Triad., 1939.

Reichard, Gladys. An Analysis of Coeur d’Alene Indian Myths. Philadelphia: Western Folklore Society, 1947. Just released York: Kraus Reprint, 1969.

Teit, James & Franz Boas. Coeur d’Alene, Flathead & Okanogan Indians. Fairfield, Inland northwest: Ye Galleon Click, 1985. (Originally promulgated within 1930 when a portion of the Forty-Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of U.s. Ethnology.)

Teit, James & Franz Boas. Folk-Folk tale of Salish & Sahaptin Tribes. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Our contries Folklore Society, 1917.

Teit, James & Franz Boas. A Salishan tribes of the american tableland. Wa : U.S. G.P.O., 1930.

Wagner, Jill Maria. Language, power, & ethnicity on the Coeur 500'Alene Reservation. Pullman, Do.: Inland northwest State University, 1997. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Wash. State University, 1997.

Fiction

Hale, Janet Campbell. A Bird of minerva's song. GardeNorth City, N.Y.: Doubleday 1974

Matheson, David. Red Thunder.'' Portland, Oregon: Media Weavers, 2001